A flipped classroom is a classroom which the
students learn away from school and put the learning into practice in the
classroom. The teacher plans lessons for the students to complete at home. This
may be a video of the teacher instructing, an interactive program, or a
workbook to follow. The students are responsible for completing this at home
and the next class day, they will practice what they have learned at school. This
is flipped because it moves the learning to home and the practice to school.
The purpose is for the teacher to be able to monitor the practice of the
students. This allows her to monitor the students and see where they are
growing and handle misconceptions. The teacher is able to be more hands on with
the students as they practice the skill they have learned on their own. Students
are also held accountable for their learning. They will not be able to do the
classwork had they not done the learning at home. It will only take one or two
times of being unprepared for them to realize that it is important.
A flipped
classroom setting takes creativity on
the teacher’s part. She must come up with a lesson that is accessible to all
students and that each student is capable of doing on their own. The lesson
must be created with the student in mind and creatively put together. While
planning, the teacher may have to create a video of her teaching the lesson,
working problems, and going through an interactive program. This is challenging
for the teacher to complete, forcing them to be creative.
Students
must collaborate with one another outside
of class in order to understand things they are having trouble with. The
teacher will facilitate that by encouraging the students to participate in a
chat with one another about the lessons as they are learning them. They will
also collaborate in class as they work the problems.
Critical thinking is facilitated in the
flipped classroom by asking the students to think through the lessons on their
own. They are being asked to work on their own to figure out and think through
the lessons. They must come up with methods that work for them while learning. They
will adapt to the lessons but are being challenged to critically think about it
on their own.
The
students and teacher must communicate in
the flipped classroom. If the student is not understanding something, the
teacher must be aware of it. The student should feel like there is an open line
of communication between the teacher and the student. If there are
misconceptions or problems, communication is the key to success in a flipped classroom.
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